Azog the Defiler is after Thorin & Co because Thorin's grandfather, Thror, had defeated Azog in battle years ago, cutting off his arm and driving him out of their homeland. Azog seeks revenge for this defeat and sees an opportunity to reclaim his honor by killing Thorin and his companions. Additionally, Azog is a powerful leader among the orcs and is motivated by a desire to maintain his dominance and power over the region. **

Thorin, his sister Fíli, and Kíli live in the Lonely Mountain, also known as Erebor. This is the ancestral home of the Dwarves, which was taken over by the dragon Smaug. After reclaiming the Lonely Mountain, Thorin becomes the King under the Mountain, and Fíli and Kíli serve as his loyal companions and heirs to the throne. **

Smaug knows that Thorin is called Oakenshield because it is a well-known name among the dwarves. Thorin earned the name Oakenshield after using an oak branch as a shield during a battle. As a powerful and intelligent dragon, Smaug is knowledgeable about the history and reputations of the different races, including the dwarves. Therefore, he is aware of Thorin's nickname and uses it to taunt and intimidate him during their interactions. **

In The Hobbit, Thorin and Thranduil have a tense conversation when Thorin demands that Thranduil return the gems and treasure that he believes belong to the dwarves. Thranduil refuses, and the two leaders exchange heated words, with Thorin accusing Thranduil of being greedy and selfish. The conversation highlights the underlying tensions and conflicts between the different races in Middle-earth, as well as the struggle for power and wealth. Ultimately, their conversation sets the stage for the larger conflicts that unfold in the story. **

In the Battle of the Five Armies, Thorin and his company used goats as a surprise element in their attack on the Orcs. It is not explicitly mentioned where Thorin got the goats, but it can be assumed that they were either part of the supplies and resources that the company had brought with them, or they may have been acquired from the local area as they made their way to the battlefield. The use of goats added an unexpected and effective element to their strategy, catching the Orcs off guard. **

When learning Japanese, it is generally recommended to start with vocabulary before diving into grammar. Building a strong vocabulary base will help you understand and communicate better in the language. Once you have a good grasp of basic vocabulary, you can then focus on learning grammar rules to structure your sentences correctly. Ultimately, a balance of both vocabulary and grammar is essential for mastering Japanese. **

Thorin and his friends need a plan for the entrance of Erebor because the mountain is currently occupied by Smaug, a powerful and dangerous dragon. Without a plan, they risk walking into a potentially deadly situation. By strategizing their approach, they can increase their chances of success and minimize the risks involved in reclaiming their homeland. A well-thought-out plan will also help them coordinate their efforts and utilize their strengths effectively against the formidable foe that guards Erebor. **

There are several popular vocabulary learning apps available, each with its own unique features and benefits. Some popular options include Duolingo, Quizlet, and Memrise. Duolingo offers a wide range of languages and uses gamified lessons to make learning fun. Quizlet allows users to create their own study sets and offers a variety of study modes. Memrise focuses on using mnemonic devices and real-life videos to help users remember vocabulary. Ultimately, the best app for you will depend on your learning style and the specific features you are looking for. **